The Ultimate Chile Relleno Casserole

Easy & Delicious Chile Relleno Casserole: Your Go-To Mexican Comfort Food Recipe

Discover the ultimate weeknight wonder with our incredible Chile Relleno Casserole! This recipe brings together a harmonious blend of tender, smoky roasted poblano peppers, rich, melty cheese, perfectly seasoned ground beef, and a savory egg custard that binds every delicious layer into a cohesive, comforting dish. It’s a complete meal in one pan, making it perfect for any occasion – from a hearty family dinner to a festive brunch. Forget the fuss of traditional fried chiles rellenos; this casserole delivers all the authentic Mexican flavors you crave with none of the hassle.

A serving of chile relleno casserole on a dark plate with the casserole in the background.
Experience two delightful layers of cheesy goodness in every generous serving. No single layer here!

Why You Will Absolutely Love This Chile Relleno Casserole Recipe

Most of us have enjoyed the classic chiles rellenos at our favorite Mexican restaurants. While undeniably delicious, preparing them at home can often feel like a daunting task. The traditional method involves battering and deep-frying each individual pepper, a process that is both time-consuming and can be quite messy. We understand the reluctance, which is precisely why this easy chile relleno casserole is a game-changer.

This recipe brilliantly captures all the rich, complex flavors of authentic chiles rellenos without any of the intensive labor. You get the smoky essence of roasted poblanos, the gooey, satisfying cheese, and the hearty, savory filling, all baked to perfection in a single dish. It’s the perfect solution for those who want a taste of Mexico without spending hours in the kitchen.

Are you tired of serving the same old casseroles week after week? We certainly are! Even with minor variations, many casserole recipes can start to feel repetitive. Our chile relleno casserole breaks that mold, offering a unique and exciting twist on comfort food. It introduces a vibrant spiciness and a depth of flavor that genuinely awakens the taste buds, making mealtime an adventure rather than a routine.

Despite its rich flavor and satisfying complexity, this impressive casserole can be on your table in about an hour. We’ve streamlined the process without compromising on taste or quality. By utilizing fresh ingredients and simple, efficient steps, you can enjoy a homemade Mexican feast even on your busiest nights.

A serving of chile relleno casserole on a dark plate with the casserole in the background.

Our commitment to fresh, quality ingredients truly sets this recipe apart. We opt for fresh poblano peppers and shred cheese directly from the block, avoiding any “pre-made” or processed alternatives. This ensures a cleaner, more authentic flavor profile and a superior texture that simply can’t be achieved with shortcuts. It’s a difference you’ll taste in every single bite.

The versatility of this chile relleno casserole is another reason to love it. While it makes an exceptional breakfast casserole, perfect for feeding a crowd on a lazy weekend morning, it also transitions seamlessly into a hearty lunch or a delicious dinner. It’s robust enough to stand alone as a main course and can be easily paired with your favorite Mexican sides. Each forkful promises a perfect combination of melty, creamy cheese, savory seasoned ground beef, the subtle heat of tender roasted poblano, and that comforting egg mixture holding it all together.

And let’s talk about cleanup – a major bonus for any busy home cook! Since this is a casserole dish, you’ll only have one main pot to clean after preparing and serving your meal. Less time scrubbing means more time enjoying your delicious creation with family and friends.

To complete your Mexican-inspired meal, consider serving this casserole with some delightful sides. Our Cilantro Lime Rice offers a bright, zesty contrast, while our very tasty Mexican Rice provides a more traditional accompaniment. Both options would perfectly complement the rich flavors of this chile relleno casserole.

Essential Ingredients for Your Chile Relleno Casserole

Crafting this incredible casserole requires a selection of fresh, flavorful ingredients that are readily available. Here’s a detailed look at what you’ll need to create this Mexican culinary masterpiece:

Ingredients picture for chile relleno casserole.

The Main Stars of the Casserole:

  • Poblano Peppers: These mild, earthy green chiles are the heart of any chile relleno dish. When roasted, they develop a fantastic smoky flavor and tender texture that’s essential for this casserole. We recommend using fresh poblanos for the best results, as their robust flavor and firm texture hold up beautifully during roasting and baking.
  • Ground Beef: A versatile and hearty protein that forms a savory base. Lean ground beef is preferred to minimize excess fat, but if you use a higher fat content, remember to drain it well after browning. The seasoned beef adds a satisfying texture and depth of flavor that complements the peppers and cheese.
  • Diced Onion: Aromatic and flavorful, diced onion is sautéed with the ground beef, providing a foundational layer of savory taste that enhances the entire dish.
  • Pepper Jack Cheese: This cheese is a fantastic choice for its creamy texture and mild, peppery kick. It melts beautifully, creating those irresistible gooey layers throughout the casserole. If you prefer a milder flavor, Monterey Jack or a blend of Colby and Jack cheese works wonderfully. For a sharper profile, a good quality sharp cheddar is also excellent. Shredding cheese from a block ensures superior melt and flavor compared to pre-shredded options.

The Savory Egg Mixture – The Casserole’s Binder:

  • Eggs: The base of our custard, eggs provide structure and bind all the layers together, creating that classic chile relleno texture without the need for a fried batter.
  • Milk: Adds richness and moisture to the egg mixture, ensuring a tender and creamy consistency.
  • All-Purpose Flour: A small amount of flour helps to thicken the egg mixture slightly, preventing it from being too watery and ensuring a cohesive casserole.
  • Spices (Onion Powder, Garlic Powder, Salt, Black Pepper, Baking Powder): This combination of seasonings enhances the savory depth of the egg mixture. Baking powder is a crucial ingredient here, as it helps the egg mixture rise slightly, giving the casserole a lighter, fluffier texture.

KETO?

For those following a keto diet, adapting this recipe is wonderfully simple. Just substitute the regular milk with an unsweetened almond milk or a heavy cream, and you’ll have a delicious, low-carb chile relleno casserole that fits perfectly into your meal plan. All the flavor, none of the extra carbs – it’s a keto-friendly Mexican delight!

Optional Garnishes to Elevate Your Dish:

  • Chopped Cilantro: Fresh cilantro adds a bright, herbaceous note that beautifully complements the rich, savory flavors of the casserole.
  • Pico de Gallo: A vibrant and fresh salsa made with diced tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and jalapeños. It offers a refreshing tang and a bit of crunch.
  • Sour Cream or Mexican Crema: A dollop of cool, creamy sour cream or Mexican crema provides a lovely contrast to the casserole’s warmth and spice.
  • Hot Sauce: For those who love an extra kick, a drizzle of your favorite hot sauce can take this casserole to the next level.

As you can see, there’s nothing overly exotic or difficult to find among these ingredients. This simplicity is just one more reason why this delicious chile relleno casserole recipe is bound to become a rockstar in your kitchen!

Step-by-Step Guide: How To Make Chile Relleno Casserole

One of the best aspects of preparing this chile relleno casserole is its efficiency. You’re looking at a minimal prep time of only 10-15 minutes, largely because many steps can be performed simultaneously. This allows for a smooth and quick cooking process.

1. Prepare the Poblano Peppers: Roasting for Flavor and Easy Peeling

The first crucial step is to roast your poblano peppers. Place them on a baking dish lined with parchment paper or aluminum foil. Then, put them under the broiler in your oven. The goal is to char the skins, which infuses the peppers with a smoky flavor and makes them incredibly easy to peel. Make sure to turn the peppers approximately every couple of minutes, ensuring even charring on all sides. *As an optional method, if you have access to an open flame (like a gas burner or grill), roasting them directly over the flame works just as effectively, if not better, for achieving that perfect char.*

Poblano peppers on a baking sheet.

2. Brown the Ground Beef and Onions: Building the Savory Base

While your poblanos are roasting, you can multitask by preparing the ground beef. Add the ground beef to a large skillet set over medium-high heat. Begin browning the beef, breaking it apart with a spoon as it cooks. Once the beef starts to brown, add the diced onion to the skillet. Cook until the onion softens and becomes translucent, infusing the beef with its sweet and savory aroma.

Ground beef with onions browning in a skillet.

If you notice a significant amount of fat rendering from the beef as it browns, it’s a good idea to carefully drain off the excess. This prevents the casserole from becoming greasy. We’re aiming for a relatively dry, flavorful mince for the beef, but feel free to break up the meat to your preferred consistency.

3. Sweat and Prepare the Roasted Poblanos: Unlocking Their Full Potential

Once the poblanos have developed a good char and their skin is blistered and soft, remove them from the oven. Immediately transfer the hot peppers into a plastic bag or a bowl covered tightly with plastic wrap. Allow them to sweat for 5-10 minutes. This steaming process loosens the skins, making them incredibly easy to peel away, revealing the tender, smoky flesh underneath.

Roasted poblano peppers on a baking sheet.
Roasted poblanos sweating in a plastic bag.

4. Season the Ground Beef: Infusing Authentic Mexican Flavors

While the poblanos are sweating, continue cooking the ground beef until it is fully browned and the onions are tender. Next, add your chosen taco meat spice mixture (or a store-bought taco seasoning packet) and 1/3 cup of water to the skillet. Stir everything together until the spices are well combined and the water has been absorbed, creating a rich and flavorful beef filling. Remove the skillet from the heat.

Seasoned ground beef in a skillet.

Once the poblano peppers have sweated sufficiently, remove them from the bag or bowl. Carefully peel away the outer skin, which should come off easily. Then, remove the stems and slice the peppers in half lengthwise. Scoop out and discard the seeds and any membranes. Don’t worry if the peppers tear or don’t maintain a perfect shape; they’re going into a casserole, so perfection isn’t necessary.

5. Assemble the Casserole Layers: Building Flavor and Texture

Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a 9×13-inch baking dish. Arrange half of the peeled, deseeded poblano peppers in a single layer at the bottom of the prepared dish. Sprinkle half of the seasoned ground beef evenly over the peppers. Then, generously top with half of the shredded pepper jack cheese, ensuring good coverage for maximum melty goodness.

One layer of chile relleno casserole in glass baking dish.
Any type of cheddar cheese, such as sharp cheddar cheese, works just as well and adds a different flavor profile.

Repeat this layering process to create a second, equally delicious layer: the remaining poblano peppers, followed by the rest of the ground beef, and finally, the remaining shredded cheese.

6. Prepare the Egg Custard: The Unifying Element

In a medium-sized bowl, combine the milk and flour. Whisk these two ingredients together thoroughly until the mixture is smooth and no lumps of flour remain. This initial step is key to achieving a silky, lump-free custard. Next, add the eggs, baking powder, kosher salt, black pepper, onion powder, and garlic powder to the bowl. Whisk everything vigorously until all ingredients are fully combined and the mixture is uniform. The baking powder will help create a light, fluffy texture.

Seasoned egg mixture in a mixing bowl.

7. Bake the Casserole: Towards Golden Perfection

Carefully pour the prepared egg mixture evenly over the layered casserole in the baking dish, ensuring it seeps into all the nooks and crannies. Place the dish into your preheated oven and bake for approximately 40-45 minutes. The casserole is done when the top is beautifully golden brown, and when you gently shake the dish, you observe very little jiggle in the center, indicating the egg mixture has set.

Chile relleno casserole in glass baking dish ready to be baked.

8. Rest and Serve: The Final Touches

Once baked to perfection, remove the chile relleno casserole from the oven. It’s crucial to allow it to rest for at least 10 minutes before slicing and serving. This resting period allows the egg custard to fully set, making it much easier to cut into clean, individual portions without falling apart.

Chile Relleno Casserole in a glass baking dish.
Carve yourself a generous piece of this deliciousness, add a dash of hot sauce, perhaps some fresh pico de gallo… pure yum!

When you’re ready to enjoy, cut the casserole into squares or desired portions. Serve it warm, garnished with your favorite toppings that complement Latin flavors. We almost always opt for a generous sprinkle of fresh cilantro, but as mentioned earlier, a dollop of sour cream, a spoonful of vibrant pico de gallo, or a drizzle of your preferred hot sauce also works wonderfully! This chile relleno casserole recipe is guaranteed to bring all the authentic Mexican flavors that your entire family will adore.

A serving of chile relleno casserole on a dark plate with the casserole in the background.
This chile relleno dish truly captures authentic Mexican taste and comfort.

Expert Tips And Delicious Variations to Try

  • Season Your Poblanos: After roasting and peeling your poblano peppers, but before layering them in the baking dish, generously sprinkle them with a little salt. This simple step is a game-changer; it dramatically enhances the natural, earthy flavor of the poblano. Skipping this, you might find the pepper tastes a bit bland against the rich beef and cheese.
  • Prevent Lumps in the Egg Mixture: For a perfectly smooth egg custard, always mix the flour and milk together first, whisking until no lumps remain. Then, add the eggs and other dry spices. If you add the eggs directly to the flour, you’re much more likely to end up with stubborn clumps.
  • Make it Vegetarian: This casserole is incredibly versatile. If you prefer a meatless meal, simply omit the ground beef. The combination of roasted poblanos, cheese, and egg custard is hearty and flavorful enough to stand on its own, making for a delicious vegetarian chile relleno casserole.
  • Spice it Up with Chorizo: For a different flavor profile and an added kick, consider substituting the ground beef with Mexican chorizo. The rich, spicy, and tangy notes of chorizo will transform the casserole into a bold new experience.
  • Experiment with Cheeses: Don’t limit yourself to just pepper jack! Monterey Jack cheese is an excellent choice if you prefer a slightly milder, creamy flavor. A sharp cheddar will offer a bolder, more piquant taste, while a Mexican cheese blend can provide a complex mix of flavors. Feel free to use your favorite melty cheese.
  • Fresh vs. Canned Chiles: We highly recommend working with whole fresh poblano peppers for their superior flavor and texture once roasted. However, for a quicker preparation, you can use canned poblano peppers. Just be sure to drain them well. While convenient, canned peppers will lack the smoky depth achieved through roasting fresh ones.
  • Explore Different Chile Peppers: If you’re looking to adjust the spice level or try new flavors, substitute poblano chiles with other varieties. Anaheim peppers offer a very mild heat, while Hatch green chiles (especially during their season) provide a unique, often spicier and fruitier flavor that is highly prized in Southwestern cuisine.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I store leftover chile relleno casserole?

If you find yourself with delicious leftovers (a rare occurrence with this recipe!), allow the casserole to cool completely to room temperature. Then, transfer it to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3-4 days. For longer storage, you can tightly wrap individual portions in plastic wrap and then foil, freezing them for up to 2-3 months. Reheat in the oven or microwave until warmed through.

What is traditional chile relleno?

Traditional Chile Rellenos, which translates to “stuffed peppers” in English, is a quintessential authentic Mexican dish. It typically features large, roasted poblano peppers that are carefully stuffed with cheese (often Oaxaca cheese or a blend) and sometimes a picadillo (ground meat) filling. Each stuffed pepper is then dipped in a fluffy egg batter and deep-fried until it achieves a beautiful golden-brown crispness. While incredibly delicious, this labor-intensive process makes the casserole version a much more accessible and equally flavorful alternative for home cooks.

Other Delicious Casseroles You’ll Love

Frito Pie Casserole Recipe

Broccoli Cheese Casserole with Rice

Sausage Hashbrown Breakfast Casserole





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A serving of chile relleno casserole on a dark plate with the casserole in the background.

Chile Relleno Casserole

Our Chile Relleno Casserole is a deliciously spicy blend of tender roasted poblanos, melty cheese, and seasoned ground beef, all baked into a comforting dish. Perfect for any meal!





4.73 from 11 votes

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Course:
Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch
Cuisine:
Mexican
Prep Time:

15 minutes

Cook Time:

40 minutes

Resting time:

10 minutes

Servings:
8
Calories:

421
kcal

Ingredients

 

Main Ingredients



  • 8
    Poblano peppers



  • 1
    lb
    Ground beef



  • 12
    oz
    Pepperjack cheese
    shredded



  • 1/4
    cup
    Onion
    diced

Egg Mixture



  • 6
    Eggs



  • 1 1/2
    cup
    Milk



  • 3
    tbsp
    Flour



  • 1
    tsp
    Kosher salt



  • 1
    tsp
    Baking powder



  • 1/4
    tsp
    Garlic powder



  • 1/4
    tsp
    Onion powder



  • 1/4
    tsp
    Black pepper

Ground Beef Seasoning (or you can use a packet of Taco Seasoning Mix)



  • 1
    tbsp
    Chili powder



  • 1 1/2
    tsp
    Cumin



  • 1
    tsp
    Kosher salt



  • 1
    tsp
    Black pepper



  • 1/2
    tsp
    Paprika



  • 1/4
    tsp
    Oregano



  • 1/4
    tsp
    Red pepper flakes



  • 1/4
    tsp
    Onion powder



  • 1/4
    tsp
    Garlic powder



  • 1/3
    cup
    Water

US Customary –
Metric

Instructions

  • Place your poblanos on a parchment-lined or aluminum foil-lined baking dish and place them in the oven to broil. Turn them approximately every couple of minutes until charred and softened.
    8 Poblano peppers
  • While the poblanos are roasting, add the ground beef to a skillet over medium-high heat to start browning. Add the diced onion and cook until softened.
    1 lb Ground beef,
    1/4 cup Onion
  • Drain any excess fat from the ground beef, if needed, while it continues to brown.
  • When the poblanos are sufficiently roasted and blistered, remove them from the oven. Place the hot peppers into a plastic bag or covered bowl and let them sweat for 5-10 minutes to loosen the skins.
  • Meanwhile, continue to cook the ground beef until fully browned and the onions are translucent.
  • Add your desired taco meat spice mixture (or use a taco seasoning packet) and 1/3 cup of water to the browned beef.
    1 1/2 tsp Cumin,
    1 tsp Kosher salt,
    1 tsp Black pepper,
    1/2 tsp Paprika,
    1/4 tsp Oregano,
    1/4 tsp Red pepper flakes,
    1/4 tsp Onion powder,
    1/4 tsp Garlic powder,
    1/3 cup Water,
    1 tbsp Chili powder
  • Mix the seasoned beef well until the liquid is absorbed, then remove from heat.
  • Once the poblano peppers have sweated sufficiently, remove them from the bag/bowl. Peel off the stems and outer skin from the peppers. Slice the peppers in half lengthwise and remove the seeds.
  • Next, create a layer of peeled poblanos in a greased 9×13 baking dish. Sprinkle half of the seasoned ground beef over the peppers, then top with half of the shredded pepper jack cheese.
    12 oz Pepperjack cheese
  • Create one more layer following the same steps: remaining poblanos, then beef, then cheese.
  • In a medium-sized bowl, add the milk and flour. Whisk well to combine thoroughly until no lumps remain.
    1 1/2 cup Milk,
    3 tbsp Flour
  • Next, add the eggs, baking powder, salt, pepper, onion powder, and garlic powder to the milk and flour mixture. Whisk this well to combine until completely smooth.
    6 Eggs,
    1 tsp Kosher salt,
    1 tsp Baking powder,
    1/4 tsp Garlic powder,
    1/4 tsp Onion powder,
    1/4 tsp Black pepper
  • Pour this egg mixture evenly over the casserole layers in the baking dish. Place into the preheated oven and bake for approximately 40-45 minutes at 350 degrees F (175°C).
  • Remove from the oven and allow the casserole to set up for at least 10 minutes before serving. This resting time helps it firm up for cleaner slices.
  • When ready to serve, cut into individual portions and dish it up. Garnish with your favorite toppings that complement Latin flavors, such as fresh cilantro, sour cream, or pico de gallo.

Notes

To store any delicious leftovers, allow the casserole to cool completely to room temperature. Then, transfer it to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3-4 days.

Nutrition


Calories:
421
kcal

|

Carbohydrates:
12
g

|

Protein:
27
g

|

Fat:
29
g

|

Saturated Fat:
14
g

|

Polyunsaturated Fat:
2
g

|

Monounsaturated Fat:
10
g

|

Trans Fat:
1
g

|

Cholesterol:
206
mg

|

Sodium:
962
mg

|

Potassium:
610
mg

|

Fiber:
3
g

|

Sugar:
6
g

|

Vitamin A:
1404
IU

|

Vitamin C:
96
mg

|

Calcium:
448
mg

|

Iron:
3
mg